Mechanism
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor signalling
Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors by urocortin-family peptides.
Use for native urocortin where both CRF1 and CRF2 receptor activity are relevant.
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Biological pathway
Urocortin can activate CRF1 and CRF2 receptors, increasing cyclic AMP and influencing stress responses, appetite, vascular tone and cardiac function.
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Evidence summary
Receptor pharmacology is well established, and controlled human infusion studies demonstrate acute endocrine and haemodynamic effects.
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Limitations
Effects differ by receptor subtype, tissue, dose and infusion duration; acute target engagement does not establish long-term therapeutic benefit.
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Peptides linked to this mechanism
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Conditions in scope