Research peptide
GHK-Cu
GHK-Cu is a research peptide indexed in the PeptiBrief evidence database.
Evidence confidence
Human
2/5
Some human clinical evidence
1 citation
Animal
3/5
Multiple animal studies
3 citations
Mechanistic
Not yet assessed
Trust Engine review pending — see editorial links below.
Editorial evidence links exist, but this category has not yet completed Trust Engine assessment.
Safety
2/5
Partially characterised safety
1 citation
Claimed uses
- Human (topical)
- Human (topical)
- Animal + human (topical)
- Insufficient
- Insufficient
- Low
- Insufficient
- Needs review
- Needs review
- Needs review
- Needs review
- Needs review
Mechanisms
- Copper delivery to tissues
- Modulation of collagen and elastin synthesis
- Antioxidant activity
- Extracellular matrix remodelling
- Angiogenesis
- Collagen synthesis
- Wound repair
Safety notes
Long-term safety, validated dosing and product quality may be uncertain outside formal clinical development.
Regulation
- Commonly used as a cosmetic ingredient; medicinal and injectable claims require jurisdiction-specific review.
- Not approved for general wellness or performance use unless a specific regulated product and indication exists.
References
- Are We Ready to Measure Skin Permeation of Modern Antiaging GHK-Cu Tripeptide Encapsulated in Liposomes? · 2025
- The glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine-Cu(2+) tripeptide complex attenuates lung inflammation and fibrosis in silicosis by targeting peroxiredoxin 6 · 2024
- Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu(2+) attenuates cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema and inflammation by reducing oxidative stress pathway · 2022
- GHK-Cu-liposomes accelerate scald wound healing in mice · 2017
- The human tri-peptide GHK and tissue remodeling · 2008
- Effects of topical copper tripeptide complex on CO2 laser-resurfaced skin · 2006
Last reviewed
12 July 2026