Mechanism
Apelin receptor signalling
Activation of the apelin receptor by endogenous apelin isoforms or synthetic agonists.
Use for apelin-family entities and clearly identified apelin-receptor agonists.
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Biological pathway
The apelin receptor is a class A G-protein-coupled receptor that regulates vascular tone, cardiac contractility, fluid balance and metabolic signalling through G-protein and beta-arrestin pathways.
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Evidence summary
Human infusion and early agonist studies confirm cardiovascular target engagement; broader therapeutic efficacy remains investigational.
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Limitations
Apelin isoforms differ in potency and stability, and acute haemodynamic effects do not establish long-term clinical benefit.
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Peptides linked to this mechanism
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Conditions in scope